2014年1月5日 星期日

十月四日筆記

Oral presentation
1.Introduction:
What is it?
What is that for?
Why should we care?
2.Main idea: summary in our own words (不超過原文的1/5)
Tip: how they are connecting to each other in responding the title itself.
3.Etymological information (ex: root, prefix)

Skills
1.Greeting & Introduction 
Ex: Good morning! We are the students major in music. Today we
will give you the report on Unit...
2.Transition
Ex: That is all for my part, I will leave the rest to my next partner.
3.Ending
Ex: That is all for our presentation today, is there any question? If not, thanks for your attention.

五段論證法

main idea (point) + 3 supporting paragraphs (topic sentences)
+ conclusion

Words of the day
10/4
1.comprehensive  [adj.]  /ˌkäm-pri-ˈhen(t)-siv, -prē-/
definition: including many, most, or all things; of or relating to a comprehensive school
origin: Middle French & Latin; Middle French, from Latin
comprehension-,comprehensio, from comprehendere to understand, comprise
sentence: comprehensive overview of European history since the French Revolution
part of speech: comprehension  [n.]   comprehensively  [adv.]

2.inclusive  [adj.]  /in-ˈklü-siv, -ziv/

definition: covering or including everything;open to everyone: not limited to certain people
sentence: The party must adopt more inclusive strategies and a broader vision.
part of speech: inclusion  [n.]   inclusively  [adv.]  inclusiveness   [n.]

3.primer  [n.]  /ˈpri-mər/
definition: a short informative piece of writing; a small introductory book on a subject
origin: Middle English, layperson's prayer book, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin primarium, from Late Latin, neuter
ofprimarius primary
sentence: The President doesn't need a primer on national security.
part of speech: prime  [adj.]  primely  [adv.]

4.milieu  [n.]  /ˈmēl-ˌyü/
definition: the physical or social setting in which people live or in which something happens or develops
origin: French, from Old French, midst, from mi middle (from Latinmedius) + lieu place, from Latin locus
sentence: Theirs was a bohemian milieu in which people often played romantic musical chairs. 
part of speech: milieus/milieux  [plural]

5.compensate  [v.]  /ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt/

definition: to provide something good as a balance against something bad or undesirable: to make up for some defect or
weakness
origin: Latin compensatus, past participle of compensare,
frequentative of compendere
sentence: His enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill.
part of speech: compensative  [adj.]  compensator  [n.]
                          compensatory  [adj.] 

10/7

1.predominant   [adj.]  /prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/
definition: more important, powerful, successful, or noticeable than other people or things
origin: Middle French, from Medieval Latin praedominant-,
praedominans, present participle of praedominari to predominate, from Latin prae- + dominari to rule, govern — more at dominate
sentence: Religion is the predominant theme of the play.
part of speech: predominantly  [adv.]   predominancy  [n.]

2.improvisation   [n.]  /(ˌ)im-ˌprä-və-ˈzā-shən/

definition: the act or art of improvising; something (as a musical or dramatic composition) improvised
sentence: That comedy skit was a totally  unrehearsed
improvisation
part of speech: improvisational  [adj.] improvisationally  [adv.]

3.relevance   [n.]  /ˈre-lə-vən(t)s/

definition: relation to the matter at hand; practical and especially social applicability
sentence: I appreciate that you did the dishes tonight, but that has no relevance to my enforcement of the punishment you got
earlier this week.
part of speech: relevancy  [n.]

4.panorama  [n.]  /ˌpa-nə-ˈra-mə, -ˈrä-/

definition: a full and wide view of something; a group that includes many different people or things: a wide selection
origin: pan- + Greek horama sight, from horan to see
sentence: we admired the breathtaking panorama from the top of the mountain.
part of speech: panoramic  [adj.]  panoramically  [adv.]

5.cerebral  [adj.]  /sə-ˈrē-brəl, ˈser-ə-, ˈse-rə-/

definition: related to the mind rather than to feelings: intellectual and not emotional
origin: French cérébral, from Latin cerebrum brain; akin to Old High German hirni brain, Greek kara head, keras horn,
Sanskritśiras head
sentence: He's a very cerebral comedian.
part of speech: cerebrally  [adv.]

10/8
1.palsy  [n.]  /ˈpȯl-zē/
definition: a medical condition that causes your body or part of
your body to shake uncontrollably
origin: Middle English palesie, alteration of parlesey, from Anglo- French paralisie, from Latin paralysis
sentence: Palsy can sometimes be caused by a brain injury.
part of speech: palsied  [adj.]

2.psychiatry  [n.]  /sə-ˈkī-ə-trē, sī-/

definition: a branch of medicine that deals with mental or emotional disorders
origin: mid 19th century: from Greek psukhē 'soul, mind' + iatreia
'healing' (from iatros 'healer')
part of speech: psychiatric  [adj.]  psychiatrically  [adv.]
psychiatrist  [n.]

3.referral  [n.]  /ri-ˈfər-əl/

definition: the act of sending somebody who needs professional help to a person or place that can provide it
sentence: Illnesses requiring referral to hospitals.
part of speech: referrible  [adj.]

4.clarify  [v.]  /ˈkler-ə-ˌfī/

definition: to make (something) easier to understand; to make (a liquid) purer or easier to see through
origin: Middle English clarifien, from Anglo- French clarifier,
from Late Latin clarificare, from Latin clarus clear
sentence: Her explanation did not clarify matters much.
part of speech: clarification  [n.]   clarifier  [n.]

5.anthology  [n.]  /ænˈθɒlədʒi/

definition: a published collection of poems or other pieces of writing
origin: mid 17th century: via French or medieval Latin from Greek anthologia, from anthos 'flower' + -logia 'collection'
(fromlegein 'gather'). In Greek, the word originally denoted a collection of the ‘flowers’ of verse, i.e. small choice poems or
epigrams, by various authors
sentence: An anthology of poems for children.
part of speech: anthologize  [v.]  anthologist   [n.]

10/9
1.core  [n.]  /kɔːr/
definition: the part of something that is central to its existence or character
origin: Middle English: of unknown origin
sentence: Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies.
part of speech: corer  [n.]

2.terminology  [n.]  /ˌtəːmɪˈnɒlədʒi/

definition: the body of terms used with a particular technical application in a subject of study, theory, profession, etc.
origin: early 19th century: from German Terminologie, from medieval Latin terminus 'term'
sentence: Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies.
part of speech: terminological  [adj.]   terminologically  [adv.]
                          terminologist    [n.]

3.eclectic  [adj.]  /ɪˈklɛktɪk/
definition: deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources
origin: late 17th century (as a term in philosophy): from Greek eklektikos, from eklegein 'pick out', from ek 'out' + legein 'choose'
sentence: She has very eclectic tastes in literature.
part of speech:eclectically  [adv.]  eclecticism  [n.]
4.didactic  [adj.]  /dɪˈdaktɪk, dʌɪ-/
definition: intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive
origin: mid 17th century: from Greek didaktikos, from didaskein 'teach'
sentence: His tone ranged from didactic to backslapping.
part of speech: didactically  [adv.]  didacticism   [n.]  

5.receptive  [adj.]  /rɪˈsɛptɪv/
definition: willing to consider or accept new suggestions and ideas
sentence: The goldfish’s vision is receptive to a wider band of light than almost any other animal.
part of speech: receptively  [adv.]    receptiveness   [n.]
                          receptivity   [n.]

10/10

1.certify  [v.]  /ˈsəːtɪfʌɪ/       
definition: attest or confirm in a formal statement
origin: Middle English: from Old French certifier, from late Latin certificare, from Latin certus 'certain'
sentence: The profits for the year had been certified by the auditors.
part of speech: certifier  [n.]

2.transpersonal  [adj.]  /tranzˈpəːs(ə)n(ə)l/

definition: denoting or relating to states or areas of consciousness beyond the limits of personal identity
sentence: The book covers shamanism and transpersonal psychology.
part of speech: transperson  [n.]

3.pastoral  [n.]  /ˈpɑːst(ə)r(ə)l/

definition: a work of literature portraying an idealized version of  country life
origin: late Middle English: from Latin pastoralis 'relating to a shepherd', from pastor 'shepherd' 
sentence: The story, though a pastoral, has an actual connection with the life of agricultural labour.
part of speech: pastoralism   [n.]  pastorally  [adv.]

4.collaboration  [n.]  /kəlabəˈreɪʃn/

definition: the action of working with someone to produce something
origin: mid 19th century: from Latin collaboratio(n-), from collaborare 'work together'
sentence: He wrote a book in collaboration with his son.
part of speech: collaborationist  [n.]

5.evocative  [adj.]  /ɪˈvɒkətɪv/

definition: bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind
origin: mid 17th century: from Latin evocativus, from evocat- 'called forth', from the verb evocare 
sentence: The building’s cramped interiors are highly evocative of  past centuries.
part of speech: evocatively   [adj.]  evocativeness  [n.]



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